This carved wooden figure depicts a standing man with an elongated body and prominent brows and genitals. It was created by the Asmat carver Ambus in the village of Yow, Irian Jaya. The Asmat people produce these kinds of carvings as a way to honor their ancestors and the presence of white pigment. The positioning of the figure's hands next to his genitals identify him as a boy undergoing initiation. The light wood is a tan color but several heavily carved areas are darker. The figure is coated in a white pigment with some features such as cheeks, shoulders, hairline, etc. defined in red pigment while hair is indicated with black pigment. The figure holds in front of him a small, carved canoe.
- Catalog Number:
- 400493 -DSP
- Object/Specimen Description:
- Specimen Count:
- 1
- Culture/Ethnicity:
- Asmat
- Precise Locality:
Western New Guinea
- Locality:
- Asia & Middle East Region
- Collecting Locality:
- Asia, Indonesia, Irian Jaya
- Special Instructions:
- Only available digitally
- Location:
- Collection Wall
Baule woodcarvers at work, Yagolikro village, Ivory Coast
Photograph by Eliot Elisofon, 1972. Image no. EEPA EECL 6900. Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution
Humans have always manipulated their environment, whether by acquiring food, making and using tools, or other aspects of daily life. They are constantly interacting with their environment on a daily basis. By using the available materials, humans have created shelter, made tools, created containers and vessels, and produced items of personal and cultural significance. Many of these resources are naturally occurring, such as stones, minerals, animal bones, or organic fibers from plants, while others are made from combining materials. The process of acquiring these materials and the manufacturing process can be traditional practices that are passed down from one generation to another. Because materials are unique to the location of different communities and cultures, by studying the types of materials, as well as animal remains found and the processes used to manipulate them, anthropologists and researchers can learn about the daily activities and lifestyles of the cultures they are studying. In what ways do you interact with your environment on a daily basis?
Cultures around the world observe different rituals and ceremonies. These can occur for a variety of reasons, but they all serve a significant purpose for participants. Some rituals and ceremonies are related to religious practices, such as the complex dances of the Hopi people of the American Southwest. In these rituals, the Hopi believe that the dancers actually become the Katsina ancestors or spiritual messengers. These rituals are used to honor the ancestors and acknowledge their role in bringing rainfall. Other ceremonies and rituals are essential to social relations within and between communities. For example, tribes of the Northwest coast of North America celebrate life events through a festival feast and gathering known as a potlatch. This allows for the members of the communities to redistribute wealth among them and reconnect. Status in these ceremonies is granted to those who give the most, not those who are given the most. In what sort of ceremonies or rituals does your culture or family participate?