This item is an earwax plug from the Rorqual (Balaenopteridae) family of whales. Rorquals are the largest group of baleen whales (whales with baleen plates that serve as teeth, which help them feed on tiny plankton). Examples of species in the Rorqual family include: Antarctic minke; Blue whale; Bryde's whale; Eden's whale; Fin whale; Humpback whale; Northern minke; and the Sei whale. These whales build up the wax in their ear canals over time, which creates the earplug. The earplugs can be used as an aging tool, as indicators of the specimen's health and stress levels, and as indicators of the health of the specimen's ecosystem, through chemical markers that are present in the earwax. This specimen is embedded in acrylic. The ear wax plug itself measures approximately 7 cm x 2 cm x 0.5 cm in size.
- Catalog Number:
- 401760
- Object/Specimen Description:
- Specimen Count:
- 1
- Locality:
- North American Region
- Sex:
- ?
- Preparation Type:
- Acrylic
- Collecting Locality:
- North America, United States
- Upper Level Taxonomy:
- Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Tetrapoda, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Mysticeti, Balaenopteridae
Cetaceans evolved from land mammals about 50 million years ago, making the transition to water through a variety of adaptations. A modern cetacean is so streamlined for swimming that it looks like a fish, despite its terrestrial origins. Its head is connected smoothly to its body, with no neck or shoulders showing. Nothing sticks out of a cetacean's body other than fins and a tail. External ears have been replaced by holes leading to inner ears. Male reproductive organs and female teats are housed behind slits. Cetaceans have body hair during development, but lose it as adults, even though they live in extremely cold water. Instead of insulating hair, they rely on a suit of body fat (blubber) just under their skin. Cetaceans include the largest mammal ever to have lived on earth (the blue whale), thanks to the support that water provides. Air, less dense than water, could never support a land animal the size of a whale.