Catalog Number:
400996
Specimen Count:
1
Locality:
Oceania Region (NZ, Australia, Samoa, Fiji, Micronesia, Melanesia)
Collecting Locality:
South Pacific Ocean, Fiji, Viti Levu
Special Instructions:
Ask a staff person for assistance
Upper Level Taxonomy:
Animalia, Echinodermata, Crinozoa, Crinoidea, Comatulida, Comasteridae, Comasterinae

Echinoderms move using rows of small tube feet powered by a fluid-filled (water vascular) system. The fluid travels from central, circular canals out through radial canals like the spokes of a wheel. Along the spokes are the tube feet, which typically end in adhesive pads. Each tube foot is kept firm by internal fluid pressure. By sticking down and unsticking in coordinated waves, the tube feet inch the animal along a surface. The water vascular system used for locomotion can also function for feeding. Some echinoderms pass small pieces of food along from foot to foot until it reaches their mouths. The otherwise soft echinoderm body gets the support it needs from a skeleton made of calcified pieces (ossicles). Ossicles often have spiny projections that give the overlying skin a prickly appearance (echino = spiny; dermis skin).