Left Humerus
- Catalog Number:
- 67829
- Object/Specimen Description:
- Specimen Count:
- 1
- Upper Level Taxonomy:
- Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Tetrapoda, Mammalia, Eutheria, Soricomorpha, Talpidae, Talpinae
Shrews typically live on land, feeding mostly on insects, but also other small food such as worms or seeds. Some are specialized for life in trees or underground, but most sniff around on the forest floor. Because shrews have high metabolic rates, even above what you'd expect for such a small animal, they eat nearly their own body weight in food every day. To get more nutrients and calories, they eat their own feces (refection). Their vision is poor, and they use their good senses of smell and hearing to find food. When they find moving prey, some shrews immobilize it with venom dispensed through grooves in their teeth. While a bite from a venomous shrew does not kill a human, it can cause painful inflammation, which explains why people are described as shrews if they are painfully ill-tempered. Shrew venom is potent and has possible medical applications, such as in the treatment of migraines.