Catalog Number:
400846
Object/Specimen Description:

These are branches from an American elm tree attached to paper mounts, which come in various sizes around 30-37 cm in height and 23-25 cm in length. There are seven total specimens associated with this catalog number (400846), with the specimens approximately 23-27 cm in height and approximately 20 cm in length. The branches are thin (<1 cm) with offshoots and uniform in thickness, with bundles of small flowers at the end of the offshoots. The flowers are <.5 cm and the overall flower bundles are approximately 2-4 cm in height and 5-8 cm in length. This specimen description was written remotely based on images as part of Amber Kreiensieck's internship in Fall 2021.

Specimen Count:
7
Collector:
N. Erwin
Precise Locality:

Lovettsville, Furnace Mountain

Locality:
US Mid Atlantic (PA, NJ, MD, DE, DC, VA, WV)
Collecting Date:
07 Apr 2013
Collecting Locality:
North America, United States, Virginia, Loudoun County
Upper Level Taxonomy:
Plantae, Equisetopsida, Magnoliidae, Rosanae, Rosales, Ulmaceae

Dicots begin their lives as seeds nourished by two seed leaves (cotyledons). The leaves provide nutrients to the developing seed until it grows its first real leaves that can make food by photosynthesizing. Most flowering plants are dicots, which includes many of the foods humans enjoy: grapes, squash, soybeans, strawberries, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, etc. You can tell a dicot by its characteristic branching leaf veins. Not only do dicots feed us, they also cloth us; cotton, linen, and hemp are dicots. Because dicots and conifers are the only plants able to form wood, they are central to our building industry. Wood is extra plant tissue for transporting water and nutrients (vascular tissue). It forms when cells specialized for growth (meristems) continue to divide. The result is that the tree grows, adding to its width and height. Maples, oaks, and hickories, all sources of wood, are dicots.