Kangerdluarssuk, near Nassaq, Southwest Greenland
- Catalog Number:
- 40450
- Specimen Count:
- 1
- Precise Locality:
- Locality:
- European Region
- Collecting Locality:
- Europe, Denmark, Greenland
- Cabinet:
- 08
- Drawer/Shelf:
- 05
Model of corundum's hexagonal crystal structure (red represents oxygen; silver represents aluminum)
Courtesy of Special Collections & Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries
Most minerals are composed of two or more elements with their atoms arranged in a regular structure, called a crystal lattice or crystal structure. In chemistry, this is known as a compound. To visualize crystal structure, think of balls attached to other balls with sticks to make regular three-dimensional patterns. The balls represent atoms and the sticks represent the forces between the atoms. Electromagnetic forces between atoms hold some chemical compounds together. In other compounds, the atoms form covalent bonds, which means they share electrons. Scientists classify many minerals into groups based on the types of atoms found in the minerals. For example, oxides consist of metallic atoms bound to oxygen atoms, and sulfides are combinations of metal and sulfur atoms.