This specimen is plagioclase, a silicate mineral. The specimen is white, gray and gold in color. Plagioclase is used in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics. The specimen measures 10 cm x 7 cm x 4 cm.
- Catalog Number:
- 40389
- Object/Specimen Description:
- Specimen Count:
- 1
- Precise Locality:
Hawk Mine
- Locality:
- US Southeast (NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, TN, KY)
- Collecting Locality:
- North America, United States, North Carolina, Mitchell County
Inside a mineral, atoms arrange themselves into a specific, repeating pattern called a crystal lattice or crystal structure. The smallest three-dimensional arrangement within the lattice is called a "unit cell," which is duplicated over and over again symmetrically. At the level of the everyday world, minerals that are growing without outside interference tend to form crystals that resemble their underlying crystal structures. Scientists call that kind of general, typical appearance a "crystal habit." Of course, conditions that existed during a mineral's formation or crystal growth may change its habit, but geologists still find this attribute to be a useful tool for identifying minerals. Scientists use more than three dozen adjectives to describe crystal habits. For example, natrolite and rutile can be acicular, or needlelike; quartz often forms hexagonal prisms; pyrite and halite typically crystallize as cubes; and mica is foliated or lamellar (layered).