Catalog Number:
40074
Object/Specimen Description:

This specimen is Gibbsite. Gibbsite is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide. This specimen measures 8.7 cm x 5.8 cm x 3.5 cm.

Specimen Count:
1
Precise Locality:

Saramenha

Locality:
South American Region
Collecting Locality:
South America, Brazil, Minas Gerais

Inside a mineral, atoms arrange themselves into a specific, repeating pattern called a crystal lattice or crystal structure. The smallest three-dimensional arrangement within the lattice is called a "unit cell," which is duplicated over and over again symmetrically. At the level of the everyday world, minerals that are growing without outside interference tend to form crystals that resemble their underlying crystal structures. Scientists call that kind of general, typical appearance a "crystal habit." Of course, conditions that existed during a mineral's formation or crystal growth may change its habit, but geologists still find this attribute to be a useful tool for identifying minerals. Scientists use more than three dozen adjectives to describe crystal habits. For example, natrolite and rutile can be acicular, or needlelike; quartz often forms hexagonal prisms; pyrite and halite typically crystallize as cubes; and mica is foliated or lamellar (layered).