Catalog Number:
35038
Specimen Count:
1
Precise Locality:

Eastern Pacific

Locality:
Pacific Ocean Region
Collecting Locality:
Pacific Ocean
Cabinet:
09
Drawer/Shelf:
06
Upper Level Taxonomy:
Animalia, Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Neocloricata, Chitonida, Acanthochitonina, Mopaliinae

Mollusks have soft bodies (mollis = soft) with no internal skeleton. They hold their shape by internal water pressure (a hydrostatic skeleton). A muscular skin-like structure called the mantle covers the back of a mollusk, protecting its mass of internal body organs (viscera). Most mollusks also have a hard shell or at least some hard plates over the mantle. Shells are made of a protein matrix holding together crystals of calcium carbonate. Under those layers is a calcium-containing third layer that in some species is shiny mother-of-pearl. This layered structure makes for a strong shell that protects the soft parts from predators and provides a site for muscle attachment. Most mollusks move their bodies slowly using a muscular structure called the foot to creep along, stick to, or burrow into surfaces, although some mollusks (e.g. squid and scallops) swim.